The best electric composters make food-scrap management practical in a kitchen without an outdoor pile. They reduce the volume of peels, leftovers, coffee grounds, and other permitted scraps while keeping the bucket contained and, in many cases, filtering odors.
There is an important distinction I want to make up front: most countertop machines heat, dry, and grind scraps into a dry material often called pre-compost. That output can be added to a municipal organics collection or mixed into an established outdoor compost system, while a microbial unit such as the Reencle Prime is designed to biologically break waste down with microbes.
For this guide to the Best Electric Composters in 2026, we compared eight current models by their stated capacity, processing approach, noise figures where supplied, filters, cleaning features, warranty information, and customer-rating data. I also kept the concerns raised in composting forums in view: filter upkeep, realistic expectations about the output, and whether a unit suits the amount of scraps a household actually creates.
An electric kitchen composter is most useful for apartment composting, condo composting, or any home that needs a contained way to reduce food waste. It is not a substitute for knowing local organics rules, and it should not be treated as a magic appliance that accepts every kitchen item.
The top three electric composters fit three different kitchen needs in 2026
The Reencle Prime is our editor’s choice for buyers who specifically want a 14-liter aerobic, microbe-based system. The KEEPEEZ Smart Mill stands out for its stated 42 dB maximum sound level and 0.5 kWh per-cycle figure, while the AMZCHEF is the compact fast-cycle option to approach with more care because its rating data is less consistent.
These eight electric composters are the current comparison set for September 2026
The table below puts the claimed capacities and defining features in one place. Capacity tells only part of the story: a 14-liter microbial machine and a 5-liter batch food recycler work differently, so the kind of output and your daily scrap volume should guide the final choice.
| Product | Specifications | Action |
|---|---|---|
 KEEPEEZ Smart Mill Food Recycler |
|
View Product |
 Reencle Prime |
|
View Product |
 Food Cycler Eco 5 |
|
View Product |
 OK-255 Electric Composter |
|
View Product |
 Food Cycler Eco 3 |
|
View Product |
 Airthereal Revive R800 |
|
View Product |
 NutriChef Electric Composter |
|
View Product |
 AMZCHEF Electric Composter |
|
View Product |
Electric composters work through heat and grinding or through microbes
Heater-grinder food recyclers run a batch cycle that dries scraps, grinds them, then cools the material. This is the approach described for the KEEPEEZ, Food Cycler, OK-255, NutriChef, and AMZCHEF machines, and it can cut the volume of wet scraps substantially.
The dry, ground result is usually pre-compost rather than finished compost. I would use that wording carefully, because forum discussions repeatedly point out that dehydration is not the same as the longer biological process that creates mature compost.
Microbial systems use beneficial microbes in an aerobic environment to decompose food waste. The Reencle Prime lists patented microbe technology and a 2-to-24-hour decomposition cycle; that operating style supports ongoing addition of scraps in a way that differs from filling and starting a closed batch.
The Airthereal Revive R800 sits between those labels in its controls, offering ECO Pre-Compost and Bio Compost modes. In every case, follow the unit’s instructions for loading, cycles, and the eventual use of the output rather than assuming material from one machine can be handled exactly like material from another.
1. KEEPEEZ Smart Mill is the quiet, energy-conscious compact pick
1 Gallon Electric Composter with Smart Touch Screen, Whisper-Quiet & Rapid Composting, 0.5kWh Energy-efficient, Odorless compost bin kitchen, Carbon Filter over 2000h, 2 Composting-Mode, Self-cleaning
3L capacity
42 dB maximum
0.5 kWh per cycle
Pros
- Four Sharktooth blades
- 42 dB maximum
- 0.5 kWh per cycle
- Auto-cleaning
Cons
- 3L capacity needs frequent emptying
- Only 30 ratings
The KEEPEEZ Smart Mill is a countertop food recycler with a 3-liter capacity, a size that makes the most sense for a smaller stream of daily scraps. Its listed dimensions are 13.19 by 9.84 by 12.4 inches, so I would measure both counter clearance and the spot where the bucket will be emptied before choosing it.
Its strongest on-paper numbers are a maximum sound level of 42 dB and 0.5 kWh per cycle. Those figures make it a compelling option for someone who wants stated noise and energy details rather than a vague claim of quiet, but actual sound also depends on what is loaded.
The unit uses four Sharktooth blades, high-temperature drying, cooling, and sensors that monitor temperature, humidity, and nutrients. A large touch-screen display, two composting modes, a viewing window, and an auto-cleaning mode make the controls more explicit than a one-button machine.
Odor management comes from a refillable activated-carbon box rated to last 1,000 or more hours, according to the product listing. The inner bucket is dishwasher safe, and a child safety lock is another sensible detail for a shared kitchen.
The best fit is a smaller household that wants stated noise and energy figures
I would place the KEEPEEZ near the top of a shortlist for one to four people who create modest amounts of peelings and plate scraps. The listing calls its 3-liter capacity suitable for a four-person household, though heavy cooks may still fill a compact bucket faster than expected.
The 4.9 rating is high, but it is based on 30 ratings. That is promising rather than a substitute for the longer track record available from products with several hundred ratings.
The practical limitation is a compact bucket rather than a continuous system
This is a batch appliance, so you need room in the routine for a cycle and for storing scraps until you run it. The product includes a three-year warranty made up of one year basic coverage and a two-year extension, which is useful to review alongside the warranty terms before buying.
If a household routinely makes large dinner-prep loads, the 5-liter and 5.5-liter models in this guide leave more room per batch. The KEEPEEZ is strongest when compact capacity is a feature rather than a compromise.
2. Reencle Prime is the large-capacity microbial-processing choice
Reencle Prime Electric Composter – 14L Kitchen Composter, Decomposes Up to 2.2 lbs Food Waste Daily, Odorless Indoor Composting with Whisper-Quiet Technology & Rapid Decomposition (Silver)
14L capacity
Microbe technology
28 dB operation
Pros
- 14L capacity
- Patented microbe technology
- 28 dB operation
- 3-layer filter
Cons
- 20.1-pound unit
- Larger kitchen footprint
The Reencle Prime takes a different path from a dry-and-grind countertop composter. It has a 14-liter capacity and uses patented microbe technology in an aerobic composting system, putting it in the microbial category rather than the batch food-recycler category.
Reencle states that the Prime can decompose up to 2.2 pounds of food waste each day, with a decomposition window of 2 to 24 hours. That daily-throughput claim and the larger chamber are why I see it as a better match for households that accumulate scraps steadily instead of in occasional small batches.
The listed 28 dB sound level is the lowest specific sound figure in this group. A three-layer filter system is intended to manage odors, and the supplied package includes a carbon filter, compost starter pack, and shovel.
At 20.1 pounds and 12 by 13 by 18.4 inches, the Prime is not a tiny appliance. Its vertical height matters in particular if you intend to park it below a cabinet or use it as a permanent countertop composter.
The best fit is a household that wants a microbial system and more capacity
Choose this route if the goal is biological decomposition and room for regular additions, not merely reducing the bulk of a single batch of scraps. I would also favor it for a family kitchen where a 3-liter bucket would create too many emptying decisions.
The 4.6 rating comes from 351 ratings, a more substantial feedback base than the newer low-count listings here. It does not remove the need to maintain the microbial system, but it offers more customer history to weigh.
The deciding trade-off is space and ongoing system care
A microbial kitchen composter needs a stable home in the kitchen and attention to its filter and starter materials. Buyers should follow the brand’s loading instructions because microbial digestion depends on conditions that do not apply to a high-heat grinding cycle.
Forum users often ask whether an electric composter creates actual compost. This is the category that most directly addresses that question, yet the right use for its output should still follow the product guidance and local rules.
3. Food Cycler Eco 5 is the roomy grind-and-dry food recycler
Food Cycler Eco 5 Award-Winning Kitchen Food Recycler | Indoor Composter Bin Alternative | Electric Countertop Food Disposer with Odorless 5L Indoor Food Waste Bin for Easy Waste Management | Grey
5L bucket
Vortech grinding
Refillable carbon filter
Pros
- 5L bucket
- Vortech grinding system
- Refillable carbon filter
- 3-year warranty
Cons
- 13.6-kilogram weight
- Higher power consumption than average
The Food Cycler Eco 5 has the largest bucket in the Food Cycler pair at 5 liters. Its main job is to reduce food waste volume through its patented Vortech grinding system, creating a dry, ground material instead of operating as a microbial bin.
The brand states a 90% volume reduction, and the product description says the mechanism can grind pits, peels, bones, and leftovers. I would still load cautiously and follow the manual’s allowed-material list, because hard items and bones are exactly the kind of inputs that can affect wear and cycle noise.
A refillable carbon filter supports odor control, and the bucket is removable for handling. The one-touch control keeps operation simple, which is helpful for a household that does not want a menu of modes at the end of every meal.
This is a substantial countertop appliance at 13.6 kilograms with dimensions of 10.3 by 13.8 by 13.8 inches. The 3-year limited warranty is a meaningful support detail, especially when durability and filter costs are common concerns among food-recycler owners.
The best fit is a household that wants the larger Food Cycler bucket
The 5-liter container gives a family more room for meal-prep waste than the Eco 3’s 3.5-liter bucket. I would pick this format for frequent cooks who prefer a familiar load-and-run food recycler with a removable bucket.
Its 4.6 rating is drawn from 335 ratings. That rating base is useful context, but it should be read along with the stated higher-than-average power consumption and the machine’s weight.
The practical issue is counter space and a batch-processing routine
The Eco 5 needs a stable place for its larger body and a plan for the finished dry material. It is a better fit for a counter that can support a permanent appliance than for a very tight kitchen where every inch is contested.
Refillable filtration can reduce disposable waste, but it also means adding filter checks to the household routine. Replacing a filter only when the brand recommends it helps keep odor control working as intended.
4. OK-255 is the flexible five-mode, large-bucket batch choice
Ouaken OK-255 Electric Composter for Kitchen 5.5L
5.5L capacity
Five smart modes
Under 45 dB
Pros
- 5.5L capacity
- Five smart modes
- Under 45 dB
- Moisture tray
Cons
- 51 ratings
- Newer brand history
The Ouaken OK-255 pairs a 5.5-liter bucket with five modes: Standard, Quick, Crush, Clean, and Store. That is the most varied mode selection among these eight, and it makes the model appealing when I want more control over a batch than a single-button appliance offers.
Its process uses high-temperature drying, grinding, and cooling, with the listing stating a 90% volume reduction. Low-speed, high-torque blades are intended to do the grinding work, and a flip-top transparent lid lets you inspect the load before starting.
For odor and moisture management, the product lists a higher-iodine-value activated-carbon filter and a moisture collection tray. It also has a detachable fan module, an upgraded nonstick coating, and a filter-replacement indicator set for five months.
At 10 kilograms and 15.9 by 10.3 by 14 inches, it has a wider footprint than the Food Cycler Eco 5. The claimed operation below 45 dB is still in a reasonable stated range for a kitchen appliance, though hard scraps may be louder during grinding.
The best fit is a household that wants capacity and control choices
I would start with the OK-255 when a 5.5-liter chamber and specialized modes matter more than app features or microbial processing. Store mode could be particularly relevant when kitchen timing does not line up with starting a full processing cycle immediately.
The transparent lid and moisture tray are practical touches for people who want to see what is happening rather than treating the appliance as a sealed black box. Those details can help make the loading routine more deliberate.
The important caution is its shorter customer-feedback history
The 4.6 rating reflects 51 ratings, a positive but still limited sample. The product is a newer model from a less established brand in this list, so I would give warranty terms, replacement filters, and support access extra weight in the decision.
Forum conversations regularly flag breakdowns and consumables as the parts buyers wish they had researched first. A filter indicator is convenient, but it does not remove the need to confirm that compatible filters can be obtained over the life of the machine.
5. Food Cycler Eco 3 is the compact Food Cycler for limited counter room
Food Cycler Eco 3 Compact Kitchen Food Recycler | Indoor Composter Bin Alternative | Electric Countertop Food Waste Disposer with Odorless 3.5L Indoor Food Waste Bin for Easy Waste Management | White
3.5L capacity
Compact body
Vortech grinding
Pros
- Compact 3.5L design
- Vortech grinding
- Progress LEDs
- Reusable carbon filter
Cons
- Smaller bucket
- Higher power consumption than average
The Food Cycler Eco 3 brings the brand’s Vortech grinding system into a smaller 3.5-liter machine. At 13 by 9 by 11 inches, it is the Food Cycler I would consider first for a standard cupboard or a compact counter.
It uses a one-touch button and real-time progress LEDs, so a household can see where the cycle is without opening the bucket. Like the Eco 5, it uses a removable bucket and a reusable carbon filter to make handling and odor control more manageable.
The product description says it can grind pits, peels, bones, and leftovers. That is broad stated compatibility for a small food recycler, but I would avoid interpreting it as permission to add any hard object or non-food packaging.
The 4.4 average is based on 173 ratings, with 72% listed as five-star ratings. That is solid feedback, though it is lower than the Eco 5’s 4.6 average and the product information flags higher-than-average power consumption.
The best fit is a small kitchen that needs the lower profile
A 3.5-liter bucket works when the household produces routine but not heavy volumes of scraps. I would favor it for apartment living, especially when the alternative is leaving a countertop container out for several days.
Its dimensions make fit simpler than with larger models, but the appliance still needs ventilation space and a place to cool after processing. Measure for the lid and the removable bucket, not only the body width.
The main trade-off is capacity rather than core grinding capability
The Eco 3 does not give up the patented grinding system or filter-based odor strategy, but it asks you to work with a smaller chamber. Larger households may prefer fewer, larger batches in the Eco 5 or OK-255.
Reusable filters are a useful maintenance feature only when they are cared for according to the maker’s directions. Keep the bucket clean and the filter maintained, since neglected residue is more likely to create the odor problem these machines are meant to solve.
6. Airthereal Revive R800 is the app-connected multi-mode pick
Airthereal Revive R800 5L Smart WiFi Electric Kitchen Composter, Grey
5L capacity
WiFi monitoring
Three modes
Self-cleaning
Pros
- WiFi monitoring
- Three processing modes
- Biodegradable carbon filter
- 3-year warranty
Cons
- 25-pound weight
- 5L capacity
The Airthereal Revive R800 is for buyers who want to see machine activity through WiFi connectivity and track carbon-footprint information in an app. It has a 5-liter capacity and three named modes: ECO Pre-Compost, Bio Compost, and Self-Clean.
That mix of modes makes it one of the more distinctive electric food composters in the group. I would read the mode instructions closely, because the names suggest different outcomes and the correct handling of material can change with the selected process.
A biodegradable carbon filter is listed for odor control, while the self-cleaning function targets routine cleanup. The product also carries three-year warranty coverage and a stated quiet operation, although no specific dB figure is provided.
The R800 weighs 25 pounds and measures 14 by 12.4 by 14.4 inches. That makes it a poor candidate for a counter where it will be moved often, but a realistic choice for a fixed spot with enough depth and support.
The best fit is a buyer who will use the monitoring and mode options
I would choose the R800 for its app connection only if progress monitoring and carbon-footprint tracking will become part of the household’s habits. A connected feature is useful when it answers a real question, not when it simply adds another setup task.
The 5-liter bucket gives it family-friendly batch capacity without moving to the Reencle’s much larger 14-liter body. Its controls make sense for someone who wants an electric kitchen composter with more than a basic start button.
The key limitation is its weight and mixed rating data
The 4.1 rating comes from 71 ratings, and the supplied review summary shows 70% five-star and 11% one-star ratings. I would view that split as a reason to investigate setup, cleaning, and warranty coverage carefully before committing.
A 25-pound appliance should be positioned where it can stay. If a unit must be lifted out of a cupboard for every cycle, the convenience of WiFi monitoring and self-cleaning is less likely to matter in daily use.
7. NutriChef Electric Composter is the volume-mode option with a reliability caution
NutriChef 4 Quart Electric Kitchen Composter | Smart Countertop Composter Includes 2 Odorless Carbon Filters | Electric Compost Bin for Indoor Use | 3 Volume Based Modes Small, Medium & Large | Gray
4-quart capacity
2 to 6 hour cycles
Dual filters
Pros
- 2 to 6 hour cycles
- Dual carbon filters
- Three volume modes
- Dishwasher-safe bucket
Cons
- 3.8 rating
- Filter alert at 600 hours
The NutriChef Electric Composter has a 4-quart capacity and turns scraps through high-temperature drying, grinding, and cooling. It offers Small, Medium, and Large volume-based modes, with the product information listing a two-to-six-hour processing window.
Its practical feature set is strong: two odor-control carbon filters, a ceramic-coated dishwasher-safe inner bucket, one-touch controls, and self-cleaning support. It also lists overload and overheat protection, which matter when an appliance uses heat and a grinding mechanism.
The claimed operating sound is below 48 dB, and the product says it can handle waste from up to 10 people. I would treat that household figure as an upper-use claim rather than a capacity guarantee, since the 4-quart bucket determines how much fits in a particular load.
At 18.66 pounds and 10.91 by 12.95 by 12.6 inches, it is compact in footprint but still substantial to move. A filter alert signals replacement after 600 hours, making the ongoing maintenance interval clear.
The best fit is a household that wants simple volume-based programs
The Small, Medium, and Large choices can be easier to understand than named specialty modes. I would consider this model for someone who wants to match a cycle to the size of the load without a connected app.
The ceramic-coated, dishwasher-safe bucket and dual-filter setup directly address two daily concerns: cleanup and kitchen odors. Those features are only effective when the bucket is cleaned and filters are changed on schedule.
The major caution is its lower rating and one-star share
The NutriChef has a 3.8 rating across 80 ratings, and the supplied breakdown lists 22% one-star ratings. That concern is significant enough that I would not overlook it just because the feature list is appealing.
Reliability is hard to judge from a single rating number, but a high share of very negative feedback should change the research process. Check current warranty support and filter availability before selecting it over higher-rated alternatives.
8. AMZCHEF Electric Composter is the fast-cycle compact option with rating caution
AMZCHEF Electric Composter for Kitchen, 4L Countertop Compost Bin Machine – Fast 4-Hour Food Waste to Fertilizer, Odorless Auto-Cleaning Quiet Eco-Friendly Home Composting for Indoor Use
4L capacity
4 to 7 hour cycles
Self-flushing mode
Pros
- 4 to 7 hour cycles
- Two load modes
- Over 90% odor reduction
- Self-flushing mode
Cons
- 3.7 rating
- Reliability concerns in feedback
The AMZCHEF Electric Composter has a 4-liter bucket and stated thermal processing cycles of four to seven hours. Mode S is listed for loads up to 500 grams in four hours, while Mode L is listed for 500 grams to 1.5 kilograms in seven hours.
The appliance starts automatically in three seconds and uses 3D grinding blades in a rust-proof, nonstick bucket. A self-flushing mode is designed to simplify cleanup, while an LED protection indicator adds a safety signal.
Activated-carbon filters and an upgraded turbine vent design are claimed to reduce odors by more than 90%. The unit’s dimensions are 12.72 by 13.31 by 10.47 inches, a compact profile for an indoor composter on a smaller counter.
I like that the loading modes tie directly to stated weight ranges, because it gives buyers a clearer idea of how the product is intended to be used. That clarity does not cancel out the rating profile, which deserves serious attention.
The best fit is a small household that values stated cycle timing
The compact body, 4-liter capacity, and two load-based modes suit a household that wants a defined evening or overnight processing routine. The fast smaller-load mode is particularly relevant when scraps accumulate in modest amounts.
Quiet motor operation is listed, although a specific dB figure is not supplied. If noise is a top concern, the KEEPEEZ and Reencle provide clearer published sound figures for comparison.
The deciding caution is its lower rating and reliability feedback
The AMZCHEF has a 3.7 rating from 125 ratings, with 22% one-star ratings in the provided breakdown. The product data also notes reliability concerns, so I would weigh those facts against the attractive cycle-time and cleaning features.
This is exactly where a realistic buying process helps: verify support, warranty details, replacement filters, and stock status at the time of purchase. A food recycler only helps if it remains easy to use after the first few cycles.
The right electric composter depends on output, capacity, and maintenance tolerance
Start with output type, because it changes the whole buying decision. A heat-and-grind food recycler reduces and dries scraps into pre-compost, while a microbial model is built around biological decomposition; neither description should be stretched beyond what the appliance and its instructions say.
The right technology is microbial for biological processing and grind-and-dry for batch reduction
The Reencle Prime is the clear microbial option in this set, with patented microbe technology, aerobic composting, and a 14-liter capacity. It is the more relevant type when your priority is biological processing and ongoing daily food-waste throughput.
KEEPEEZ, both Food Cyclers, the OK-255, NutriChef, and AMZCHEF describe high-heat drying and grinding. Those machines are appropriate when the goal is a contained countertop appliance that makes scraps drier and much smaller before their next destination.
The right capacity is the amount of scraps your kitchen creates between emptying opportunities
A 3-liter or 3.5-liter bin suits modest prep waste, while 5 to 5.5 liters gives a household more room to wait for a full batch. The 14-liter Reencle Prime is for a larger ongoing volume and has a correspondingly larger 18.4-inch height.
Do not buy by capacity alone. A larger bucket can be convenient, but it also takes more counter space and may encourage a household to keep wet scraps longer before processing.
The most useful noise comparison is a published dB figure rather than a generic quiet claim
Reencle lists 28 dB, KEEPEEZ lists a 42 dB maximum, OK-255 lists below 45 dB, and NutriChef lists below 48 dB. The other models describe quiet operation but do not provide a specific figure in the supplied data.
These figures provide a starting point, not a promise that every load will sound the same. Grinding tough scraps can sound different from processing soft peels, so a closed kitchen layout and cycle timing still matter.
The recurring maintenance is filter care, bucket cleaning, and honest loading habits
Carbon filters are central to odor management on many of these appliances. KEEPEEZ lists a 760-gram activated-carbon box rated for 1,000 or more hours, OK-255 has a five-month replacement reminder, and NutriChef signals a change after 600 hours.
Empty the finished material when the product directs, clean the removable or dishwasher-safe bucket as directed, and do not let sticky residue accumulate. Forum contributors repeatedly point to filter replacements and neglected cleaning as the unglamorous details that shape satisfaction over time.
The safe loading rule is to follow the model manual rather than assume all food belongs inside
Fruit and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds, and permitted leftovers are common inputs, but compatibility varies by machine. Food Cycler models state that they grind pits, peels, bones, and leftovers; that specific claim does not automatically apply to every other model here.
Keep non-food items out, including plastic, metal, glass, twist ties, packaging, and cleaning products. Avoid large quantities of liquid, greasy material, or any item the manual excludes, since excess moisture and hard foreign objects can interfere with drying, grinding, and odor control.
The durability check should include warranty and feedback depth before a feature checklist
Food Cycler Eco 5, KEEPEEZ, and Airthereal list three-year coverage in the supplied data, while other listings should be checked for their current terms. A warranty matters most when the process for support is clear and replacement parts remain available.
Ratings add helpful context: the KEEPEEZ has 30 ratings, the Reencle 351, Food Cycler Eco 5 335, and the AMZCHEF 125. I would give extra scrutiny to models with lower ratings or a high one-star share, because convenience claims do not outweigh durability concerns.
FAQs
Are electric composters worth it?
Electric composters are worth it for people who need a contained way to reduce food scraps indoors and will maintain the bucket and carbon filters. A heat-and-grind unit usually makes dry pre-compost rather than finished compost, while a microbial unit such as the Reencle Prime is designed for biological decomposition. Their usefulness depends on your scrap volume, counter space, local organics options, and willingness to follow loading rules.
What fruit cannot be composted?
No universal fruit ban applies to every electric composter, so follow the manual for your model. Avoid fruit that is spoiled with non-food packaging attached, and do not add large amounts of liquid or any item the maker excludes. Pits are specifically listed as processable by the Food Cycler models, but that does not make pits an approved input for every machine.
What not to put in an electric composter?
Do not put plastic, metal, glass, twist ties, packaging, cleaning products, or other non-food objects in an electric composter. Also avoid excessive liquids, grease, and any food the product manual excludes. Food compatibility differs by machine, so specific claims about bones or pits should be limited to the models that state them.
Can electric composters handle meat and dairy?
Some electric composters can process meat and dairy, but compatibility depends on the model and its instructions. Check the manual before loading either, because heat-and-grind systems and microbial systems operate differently. If an item is not explicitly permitted, use your local organics program or another approved disposal route instead.
The best electric composter is the one that fits your scraps and routine
For the most capacity and a microbial approach, I would choose the Reencle Prime. For a compact batch food recycler with published noise and energy figures, the KEEPEEZ Smart Mill is the clearer match; for a larger grind-and-dry bucket, the Food Cycler Eco 5 and OK-255 are the strongest alternatives.
The Best Electric Composters in 2026 do not all create the same output, and that is the key comparison to make before checking any extra feature. Pick a capacity you will actually fill, account for filter and cleaning care, and use the manufacturer guidance to decide what belongs in the bucket.